Getting air quality with ESP8266 and Amazon Alexa

If last week I've managed to get the temperature and humidity with ESP8266 and Alexa, now it's time to integrate the air quality sensor GP2Y1010AU0F from Sharp.

The GP2Y1010AU0F it is a compact optical dust sensor that has an infrared emitting diode and a phototransistor that are diagonally arranged. It detects in fact the reflected light of the present dust in the air. It is effective to detect very fine particle like cigarette smoke and it can distinguish from the house smoke from the house dust.

GP2Y1010AU0F sensor.

It has 6 pins and the electronic inside is split in two parts, the IRED emitting part and the phototransistor (receiving part)

Internal schematic

For the Air quality module I've used an wemos D1 board. The datasheet for the GP2Y1010AU0F is referring as VCC and the provided output by using a 5V power supply. Since the ESP8266 on analog input is limited to 1V and the wemos D1 is having an 220K and a 100K divider, I've choose to power the transmitter part to 5V and the receiver part with 3V3.

According to the specification in the datasheet also you will need an 150 ohm resistor and a 220uF capacitor, both came with the package.

Connect them according to the datasheet.

Resistor and capacitor

The provided analog output is proportional with the number of the dust particle in the air. Powering the phototransistor part with 3V3 will not get exact the output graph from the datasheet unless you will not use the 5V Vcc. If you need to be 100% to the datasheet and you are using an wemos D1, add a resistor in series with the output VO (pin 5) so the maximum voltage on the A0 input will not exceed 1V. Probably an 180k resistor will be fine.

Output voltage vs dust density

Based on the output voltage you can setup some steps for the air quality like excellent, very good, good, fair or dusty.

Here is a video clip on how is working with iotcentral.eu platform and Amazon Alexa.

Now eNVi-A is online. Total cost: 18.50 euro.