Temperature and humidity sender

For my ESP8266 chronothermostat I need a sensor to transmit temperature every two minutes ( humidity is a bonus) and to be battery operated.

Between the transmissions the ESP is in deep sleep. As a sensor I've used the DTH22 for one sensor and BMP180 for the other one.

For rapid development I've installed the Arduino IDE (1.6.5) and update it for ESP8266.

As additional libraries I've used: PubSubClient for MQTT and ArduinoJSON for JSON formatting.

Code is sending two JSON strings one for device capabilities, and one with the data.


#include <ArduinoJson.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <ESP8266mDNS.h>
#include <WiFiUdp.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
#include <DHT.h>


#define DHTTYPE DHT22
#define DHTPIN  5
#define wifi_ssid "................"
#define wifi_password ".................."
#define mqtt_server "................"
#define mqtt_user "............."
#define mqtt_password "..........."
#define mqtt_port "1880"
#define dth_topic "/62/dth"
#define device_status_topic "/62/device/status"
#define DEBUG false
#define Serial if(DEBUG)Serial

WiFiClient espClient;
PubSubClient client(espClient);
DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE, 11); // 11 works fine for ESP8266


float humidity, temp_f;  // Values read from sensor
// Time to sleep (in seconds):
const int sleepTimeS = 120; //120 seconds


/********************************************************************
* FunctionName: gettemperature                                          
* Description : Read temperature and humidity from sensor
*               Values are stored in humidity and temp_f   
* Parameters  : None                             
* Returns     : None                                                     
*********************************************************************/

void gettemperature() 
{
  int runs=0;
  do {
       delay(2000);
       temp_f = dht.readTemperature(false);     
       humidity = dht.readHumidity();          

       if(runs > 0)
           Serial.println("##Failed to read from DHT sensor! ###");
       Serial.println(String(temp_f ).c_str());
       Serial.println(String(humidity ).c_str());
       runs++;
    }
    while(isnan(temp_f) && isnan(humidity));
}

/********************************************************************
* FunctionName: setup_wifi                                          
* Description : Setup wifi network   
* Parameters  : None                             
* Returns     : None                                                     
*********************************************************************/

void setup_wifi() {
  delay(10);
  // We start by connecting to a WiFi network
  Serial.println();
  Serial.print("Connecting to ");
  Serial.println(wifi_ssid);

  WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
  WiFi.begin(wifi_ssid, wifi_password);

  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(500);
    Serial.print(".");
  }

  Serial.println("");
  Serial.println("WiFi connected");
  Serial.println("IP address: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
}

/********************************************************************
* FunctionName: reconnect                                          
* Description : Reconnect to the wifi network in case the connection
*               is lost  
* Parameters  : None                             
* Returns     : None                                                     
*********************************************************************/
void reconnect() {
  // Loop until we're reconnected
  while (!client.connected()) 
  {
    Serial.print("Attempting MQTT connection...");
    // Attempt to connect
    // If you do not want to use a username and password, change next line to
    // if (client.connect("ESP8266Client")) {
    if (client.connect("ESP8266ClientT", mqtt_user, mqtt_password)) {
      Serial.println("connected");
    } else {
      Serial.print("failed, rc=");
      Serial.print(client.state());
      Serial.println(" try again in 5 seconds");
      // Wait 5 seconds before retrying
      delay(5000);
    }
  }
}

/********************************************************************
* FunctionName: setup                                          
* Description : SETUP function  
* Parameters  : None                             
* Returns     : None                                                     
*********************************************************************/

void setup() 
{
  Serial.begin(115200);
  char dev_name[50];  
/*
  Serial.println( "Booting" );
  Serial.println();
  Serial.printf( "Sketch size: %u\n", ESP.getSketchSize() );
  Serial.printf( "Free size: %u\n", ESP.getFreeSketchSpace() );
  Serial.printf( "Heap: %u\n", ESP.getFreeHeap() );
  Serial.printf( "Boot Vers: %u\n", ESP.getBootVersion() );
  Serial.printf( "CPU: %uMHz\n", ESP.getCpuFreqMHz() );
  Serial.printf( "SDK: %s\n", ESP.getSdkVersion() );
  Serial.printf( "Chip ID: %u\n", ESP.getChipId() );
  Serial.printf( "Flash ID: %u\n", ESP.getFlashChipId() );
  Serial.printf( "Flash Size: %u\n", ESP.getFlashChipRealSize() );
  Serial.printf( "Vcc: %u\n", ESP.getVcc() );
  Serial.println();
*/
  char json_buffer[512];
  char json_buffer_status[512];
  char my_ip_s[16];

  //this one is static allocation
  StaticJsonBuffer<512> jsonBuffer;
  JsonObject& root = jsonBuffer.createObject(); 

  //This one is dynamic one (just for fun). Avoid this in embeded system
  //Can be changed to Static one like: StaticJsonBuffer<512> jsonDeviceStatus;
  DynamicJsonBuffer jsonDeviceStatus;
  JsonObject& jsondeviceStatus = jsonDeviceStatus.createObject();
  
  sprintf(dev_name, "ESP_%d", ESP.getChipId());

  setup_wifi();
  client.setServer(mqtt_server, 1880);
  client.connect(dev_name, mqtt_user, mqtt_password);
  
  if (!client.connected()) 
  {
    reconnect();
  }
  client.loop();

  IPAddress my_ip_addr = WiFi.localIP();
  sprintf(my_ip_s, "%d.%d.%d.%d",   my_ip_addr[0],my_ip_addr[1],my_ip_addr[2],my_ip_addr[3]);
  jsondeviceStatus ["device_name"] = dev_name;
  jsondeviceStatus["type"] = "dth"; 
  jsondeviceStatus["ipaddress"] = String(my_ip_s).c_str();
  jsondeviceStatus["bgn"] = 3;
  jsondeviceStatus["sdk"] = ESP.getSdkVersion();
  jsondeviceStatus["version"] = "1";
  jsondeviceStatus["uptime"] = 0;
  
  jsondeviceStatus.printTo(json_buffer_status, sizeof(json_buffer_status));  
  client.publish(device_status_topic, json_buffer_status , false);
  Serial.println(json_buffer_status);



  gettemperature();
  String hum;
  hum = String(humidity ).c_str();  
  root["device_name"] = dev_name;
  root["type"] = "dth";  
  root["temperature"] = String(temp_f).c_str();
  root["humidity"]    = hum; 
  root.printTo(json_buffer, sizeof(json_buffer));  
  client.publish(dth_topic, json_buffer , false);

  Serial.println("Go to sleep!!!!");
  // deepSleep time is defined in microseconds. Multiply
  // seconds by 1e6 
  ESP.deepSleep(sleepTimeS * 1000000); //
}


/********************************************************************
* FunctionName: loop                                          
* Description : LOOP function  
* Parameters  : None                             
* Returns     : None                                                     
*********************************************************************/
void loop() {}